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2002年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试题 第一卷(三部分,共115分) 第一部分:听力(略) 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.—I'm
taking my driving test tomorrow.
— __________ !
A.Cheers B.Good luck
C.Come on D.Congratulations 22.Excuse
me for breaking in,__________ I have some news for you.
A.so B.and C.but D.yet
23.—You
haven't said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?
—I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's
pretty on you.
A.wasn't saying B.don't say
C.won't say D.didn't say 24.The
mother didn't know ________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened
while she was out.
A.who B.when C.how
D.what 25.—Is
John coming by train? —He should,but he ________ not.He likes
driving his car.
A.must B.can D.need
D.may 26.Jumping
out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience
A.不填;the B.不填;an C.an;an
D.the;the 27.Boris
has brains.In fact,Idoubt whether anyone in the class has ________
IQ.
A.a high B.a higher
C.the higher D.the highest 28.The
taxi driver often reminds passengers to ________ their belongings when
they leave the car.
A.keep B.catch C.hold
D.take 29.I
wonder why Jenny ________ us recently. We should have heard from
her by now.
A.hasn't written B.doesn't write
C.won't write D.hadn't written 30.John
shut everybody out of the kitchen ________ he could prepare his grand
surprise for the party.
A.which B.when C.so that
D.as if 31.We
thought of selling this old furniture,but we've decided to ________ it.It
might be valuable.
A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to
D.look after 32.Having
a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains
________ whether they will enjoy it.
A.to see B.to be seen
C.seeing D.seen 33.It
is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________
.
A.it what to do with B.what to do it with
C.what to do with it D.to do what with it 34.The
research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change
it.
A.begins B.having
begun C.beginning D.begun 35.Meeting
my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment ________,I
will always treasure.
A.that B.one C.it D.what
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What
is intelligence(智力)anyway?When Iwas in the army I
36 an intelligence test that all soldiers took,and,against 37
of 100,scored 160. I
had an auto-repair man once,who,on these intelligence tests,could
not 38 have scored more than 80.
39 ,when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to
him—and he always 40 it. Well,then,suppose
my auto-repair man 41 questions for some
intelligence tests.By every one of them I'd prove myself a
42 .In a world where I have to work with my
43 ,I'd do poorly. Consider
my auto-repair man 44 .He had a habit of
telling 45 .One time he said,“Doc,a
deaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man 46 some nails.
Having entered a store,he put two fingers together on the counter and
made 47 movements with the other hand.The
clerk brought him a hammer. He 48 his head and
pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.The clerk 49
him some nails.He picked out the right size and left.Well, Doc,the
50 man who came in was blind.He wanted scissors(剪刀).
51 do you suppose he asked for them?”I lifted my right
hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers.He burst
out laughing and said,“Why,you fool,he used his 52
and asked for them.I've been 53 that on
allmy customers today,but I knew 54 I'd
catch you.”“Why is that?”I asked.“Because you are so
goddamned educated,Doc.I knew you couldn't be very 55
.” And
I have an uneasy feeling he had something there. 36.A.failed
B.wrote C.received D.chose
37.A.an
average B.a total C.an exam
D.a number 38.A.always
B.possibly C.certainly D.frequently
39.A.Then
B.Thus C.Therefore D.Yet 40.A.fixed
B.checked C.drove
D.changed 41.A.answered
B.practised C.designed
D.tried 42.A.teacher
B.doctor C.winner
D.fool 43.A.brains
B.effort C.hands
D.attention 44.A.again
B.as usual C.too
D.as well 45.A.lies
B.jokes C.news
D.tales 46.A.bought
B.tested C.found
D.needed 47.A.cutting
B.hammering C.waving
D.circling 48.A.nodded
B.raised C.shook
D.turned 49.A.brought
B.packed C.sent
D.sold 50.A.clever
B.other C.right
D.next 51.A.What
B.How C.Who
D.Which 52.A.imagination
B.hand C.voice
D.information 53.A.trying
B.proving C.practising D.examining
54.A.for
sure B.at once C.in
fact D.right now 55.A.clear
B.silly C.slow
D.smart 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In
1901,H.G.Wells,an English writer,wrote a book describing a trip
to the moon.When the explorers(探险者)landed on the moon,they
discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed
their surprise to the“moon people” they met.In turn,the“moon
people”expressed their surprise.“Why,”they asked,“are you
traveling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?” H.G.Wells
could only imagine travel to the moon.In 1969,human beings really did
land on the moon.People today know that there are no underground cities
on the moon.However,the question that the“moon people”asked is
still an interesting one.A growing number of scientists are seriously
thinking about it. Underground
systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks.In
some cities,such as Tokyo,Seoul and Montreal,there are large
underground shopping areas.The“Chunnel”,a tunnel(隧道)connecting
England and France,is now complete. But
what about underground cities?Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a
network of underground systems,called“Alice Cities.”The designers
imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space
for flats,offices,shopping, and so on.A solar dome(太阳能穹顶)would
cover the whole city. Supporters
of underground development say that building down rather than building up
is a good way to use the earth's space.The surface,they say, can be
used for farms,parks,gardens,and wilderness.H.G.Wells'“moon
people”would agree. Would you? 56.The
explorers in H.G.Wells'story were surprised to find that the“moon
people” ________ .
A.knew so much about the earth B.understood their
language
C.lived in so many underground cities D.were ahead
of them in space technology 57.What
does the underlined word“it”(paragraph 2)refer to?
A.Discovering the moon's inner space. B.Using the
earth's inner space.
C.Meeting the“moon people”again. D.Traveling
to outer space. 58.What
sort of underground systems are already here with us?
A.Offices,shopping areas,power stations.
B.Tunnels,car parks,shopping areas.
C.Gardens,car parks,power stations.
D.Tunnels,gardens,offices. 59.What
would be the best title for the text?
A.Alice Cities—cities of the future B.Space travel
with H.G.Wells
C.Enjoy living underground D.Building down,not up B
LONDON(Reuters)—Organic
fruit,delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Gold
prefers,and he is willing to pay for it.If this is not possible,the
26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the
supermarket to buy organic food. “Organic produce is always better,”Gold
said.“The food is free of pesticides(农药),and you are
generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often
than not it is locally(本地) grown and seasonal,so it is more
tasty.”Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the
organic trend,and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more
like him as they grow their organic food business.But how many shoppers
really know what they are getting,and why are they willing to pay a
higher price for organic produce?Market research shows that Gold and
others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their
preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For
example,small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And
about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口)to
meet growing demand.“The demand for organic food is increasing by
about one third every year,so it is a very fast-growing market,”said
Sue Flock,a specialist in this line of business. 60.More
and more people in Britain are buying organic food because ________ .
A.they are getting richer B.they can get the food
anywhere
C.they consider the food free of pollution D.they
like home-grown fruit 61.Which
of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic
produce sold in Britain?
A.It grows indoors all year round. B.It is
produced outside Britain.
C.It is grown on family farms. D.It is produced on
large farms. 62.What
is the meaning of“the organic trend”as the words are used in the text?
A.growing interest in organic food
B.better quality of organic food
C.rising market for organic food
D.higher prices of organic food 63.What
is the best title for this news story?
A.Organic food—healthy,or just for the wealthy?
B.The making of organic food in Britain
C.Organic food—to import or not?
D.Good qualities of organic food C
THEATRE
City
Varieties
The
Headrow,Leeds.Tel.430808 Oct
10-11only ANight at the Varieties.All the fun of an old music hall with
Barry Cryer,Duggle Brown,6dancers,Mystina,Jon Barker,Anne Duval
and the Tony Harrison Trio.Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to
your favourite songs. Performances:8
pm nightly. Admission:£5;under
16or over 60:£4. York
Theatre Royal
St
Leonard's Place,York.Tel.223568 Sept
23-Oct 17Groping for Words—a comedy by Sue Townsend.Best known for her
Adrian Mole Diaries,Townsend now writes about an evening class which two
men and a woman attend.Agentle comedy. Admission:First
night,Mon:£2;Tues-Fri:£3.25-5.50;Sat:£3.50-5.75.
Halifax
Playhouse
King's
Cross Street,Halifax.Tel.365998 Oct
10-17 On Golden Pond by Elrnest Thompson. This is a magical comedy about
real people.A beautifully produced,well-acted play for everyone.Don't
miss it. Performances:7:30
pm. Admission:£2.Mon:2seats
for the price of one. Grand
Theatre
Oxford
Street,Leeds.Tel.502116 Restaurant
and Café. Oct
1—17The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13.Sue Townsend's musical
play,based on her best-selling book. Performances:Evenings
7:45.October 10—17, at 2:30pm.No Monday performances. Admission:Tues-Thurs:£2—5;Fri&Sat:£2—6.
64.Which
theatre offers the cheapest seat?
A.Halifax Playhouse. B.City Varieties.
C.Grand Theatre. D.York Theatre Royal. 65.If
you want to see a play with old jokes and songs,which phone number will
you ring to book a seat?
A.502116 B.223568 C.365998
D.430808 66.We
may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is ________ .
A.a writer B.an actress C.a
musician D.a director D
Treasure
hunts(寻宝)have excited people's imagination for hundreds of years
both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure
Island.Kit Williams,a modern writer,had the idea of combining the
real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues(线索)found in a book
when he wrote a children's story,Masquerade,in 1979.The book was
about a hare,and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare
in a park in Bedfordshire.The book contained a large number of clues to
help readers find the hare,but Williams put in a lot of“red
herrings”,or false clues,to mislead them. Ken
Roberts,the man who found the hare,had been looking for it for nearly
two years.Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the
time,he found it by logic(逻辑),not by luck.His success came
from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start.He had
realized that the words:“One of Six to Eight”under the first picture
in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon,the
first of Henry VIII's six wives.Even here,however,Williams had
succeeded in misleading him.Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died
at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had
buried the hare there.He had been digging there for over a year before a
new idea occurred to him.He found out that Kit Williams had spent his
childhood near Ampthill,in Bedfordshire,and thought that he must have
buried the hare in a place he knew well,but he still could not see the
connection with Katherine of Aragon,until one day he came across two
stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her
honor in 1773. Even
then his search had not come to an end.It was only after he had spent
several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit
Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there.Williams
encouraged him to continue,and on February 24th 1982,he found the
treasure.It was worth £3000in the beginning,but the excitement it
had caused since its burial made it much more valuable. 67.The
underlined word“them”(paragraph 1)refers to __________.
A.red herrings B.treasure hunts
C.Henry VIII's six wives D.readers of Masquerade 68.What
is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare?
A.Two stone crosses in Ampthill.
B.Stevenson's Treasure Island.
C.Katherine of Aragon.
D.Williams'hometown. 69.The
stone crosses in Ampthill were built __________ .
A.to tell about what happened in 1773
B.to show respect for Henry VIII's first wife
C.to serve as a roadsign in Ampthill Park
D.to inform people where the gold hare was 70.Which
of the following describes Roberts'logic in searching for the hare?
a.Henry VIII's six wives
b.Katherine's burial place at Kimbolton
c.Williams'childhood in Ampthill
d.Katherine of Aragon
e.stone crosses in Ampthill Park
A.a-b-c-e-d B.d-b-c-e-a C.a-d-b-c-e
D.b-a-e-c-d 71.What
is the subject discussed in the text?
A.An exciting historical event.
B.A modern treasure hunt.
C.The attraction of Masquerade.
D.The importance of logical thinking. E
A
child's birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle;it can be a basket of
fun,according to Beth Anaclerio,an Evaston mother of two,ages 4 and
18 months. “Having a party at home usually requires a lot
of running around on the part of the parents,and often the birthday boy
or girl gets lost in wild excitement.But it really doesn't have to be
that way,” said Anaclerio.Last summer,Anaclerio and her friend
Jill Carlisle,a Northbrook mother of a 2-year-old,founded a home
party-planning business called“A Party in a Basket.”Their goal is to
help parents and children share in the fun part of party planning,like
choosing the subject or making a cake,while they take care of everything.
Drawing
on their experiences as mothers,they have created(制作)10
ready-to-use,home party packages.Everything a family needs to plan a
party,except the cake and ice cream,is delivered to the home in a
large basket. “Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,”Anaclerio
said,“and they're very interactive(互动) and creative in that
they build a sense of drama based on a subject.For example,at the Soda
Shoppe party the guests become waiters and waitresses and build wonderful
ice cream creations.” The
standard $200 package for eight children includes a basket filled with
invitations,gifts,games and prizes,paper goods,a party planner and
the like.For more information,call Anaclerio at 708-864-6584 or
Carlisle at 708-205-9141. 72.The
main purpose of writing this text is __________ .
A.to share information about party planning
B.to introduce the joys of a birthday party
C.to announce a business plan
D.to sell a service 73.The
most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is
that __________
A.it brings parents and children closer together
B.guests play a part in the preparation of a party
C.parents are spared the trouble of sending invitations
D.it provides a subject of conversation 74.What
does the underlined word“hassle”(paragraph 1)probably mean?
A.a party designed by specialists
B.a plan requiring careful thought
C.a situation causing difficulty or trouble D.a
demand made by guests 75.Which
of the following is most likely to be a party planner? A.
C.
第二卷(两部分,共35分)
注意事项: 1第二卷共4页,用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain
in Sichuan.As everyone knows,it's famous
76.__________ mountain
with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather
77.__________ was
fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of
78.__________ the
mountain.The three of them were very excited.As we
79.__________ climbed
the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples
80.__________ and
told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture
81.__________ since
the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly. 82.__________
Evening
came down.We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83.__________
of
the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was
84.__________ good.Iwas
so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my
85.__________ head
touched the pillow. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。
注意:1信的开头已为你写好。 2.词数:100左右。
3参考词汇:门票—entrance
fee Dear
Editor, I'm
writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether an
entrance fee should be charged for parks.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours truly, Li Hua |